7 Key Considerations for Effective Warehouse Management System (WMS) Testing
Here at Cycle Labs, our grizzled warehouse management system (WMS) veterans, most of whom are also experienced in the realm of software testing, and more specifically, test automation, know what effective WMS testing looks like. We polled, poked, and prodded our grizzliest of grizzled WMS vets to find out what some of the most important considerations are when testing your warehouse management software.
What to Focus On During WMS Testing and Implementation
1. Prioritize Data Management in WMS Testing
A truly automated test includes data setup and housekeeping, and this part is almost always the most work. An automation engineer working with a cross-functional team designing test cases should have the “data conversation” when creating the tests, as using valid data that mimics the “real world” is just as crucial as the warehouse business process itself—and having to manually create and reset test data is not reaping the full benefits of test automation.
2. Utilize Dedicated Testing Environments
Manual testers plugging away in the same environment used by automated tests often result in false positives, data nightmares, and other chaos. For example, if a manual tester deletes a location that is also being used by an automated test, then the automated test will probably fail when it moves inventory to a non-existent location.
3. Ensure Test Scripts Are Environment-Agnostic
When creating test scripts/features, they should ideally be able to work across various WMS environments within a company, assuming the warehouse business processes aren’t drastically different. I’ve heard horror stories of automation engineers writing a suite of test scripts against one environment assuming that they will work elsewhere, and then later finding they can’t be used at other warehouses due to small nuanced differences in processes (which could be accounted for in the script by making it more flexible), hardcoding when variables should have been used, and/or different data configuration elements. It’s easier to write tests from scratch against a variety of environments than to go back and modify an entire test suite after the fact.
4. Incorporate Realistic Test Scenarios
For example, an automation engineer isn’t going to write scripts/features to test out the terminal receiving process that is worth a salt without the involvement of at least one employee from the loading dock (in this case the subject matter expert) who is intimately familiar with the company’s inventory receiving process and knows from experience what is likely to go wrong, what needs to be validated, and also believes in what the automation engineer is doing.
5. Test What Matters Most—First
While focusing on their most common paths (aka smoke testing) before fleshing out the test suite with edge cases, negative tests, and more permutations. Target what absolutely MUST work first. For example, an online Blu-ray store should consider starting off its test suite with an order fulfillment test for its best-selling movie. They should also—and admittedly this is optional—burn all copies of the Cats movie.
6. Validate End-to-End Processes with the Right Automation Tools
It’s critical to validate the system from start to finish as a user in order to check the full application flow as well as the accuracy of the data movements and other integrations and connections in between. The modular tests can be used to help create the end-to-end tests if they are properly designed. Be sure to choose a test automation solution that makes creating end-to-end tests easier, and our Cycle product does just that. For that reason, among many, we are Blue Yonder’s choice as a test automation provider.
7. Prepare for the Long Haul (and Bring Caffeine)
Buying the strongest coffee available by law, and if that doesn’t cut it, then look into illegal coffee options.
By focusing on these seven areas during WMS testing and implementation, your team can reduce risk, improve system performance, and build a stronger foundation for long-term operational success. A thoughtful testing strategy not only catches issues early, it ensures your warehouse management system delivers real value from day one.
Are you interested in learning more about implementing test automation in your warehouse management system? Check out our success stories, our blog, or learn more about the Cycle platform.
Test automation is the backbone of any successful enterprise testing strategy – especially as enterprise systems continue to rapidly evolve. However, implementing test automation requires commitment and investment. How do you justify it?
This calculator estimates how much money you spend on manual testing currently as a starting point for building a business case for switching to automated regression testing using the Cycle® platform.
This post was written by:
James Prior
Sales Engineer
